Nitrogen use efficiency in pima cotton genotypes under phosphorus application
Abstract
The efficient production of cotton in soils with low levels of phosphorus (P) require a better understanding of the interference of plant adaptations in relation to P stress, about the absorption, transport and use of other nutrients such as nitrogen (N). Thus, the selection of genotypes efficient in the use of N in low P supply conditions is an effective tool for proper plant development. Hear, was to evaluate the nitrogen use efficiency in Gossypium barbadense L. genotypes grown in an adequate and low phosphorus availability conditions. For that were tested 14 genotypes of pima cotton, grown in two level of P supply: adequate and low level. We evaluated the concentration and accumulation of N, as well as the N efficiency of absorption, transport and use. The genotypes grown under low P supply showed higher leaf N, indicating clear synergistic relationship between N and P. The MT 92 genotype showed a higher capacity to absorb and transport of N in low P supply in the soil conditions. The MT 105 genotype showed higher capacity of conversion N in biomass. The genotypes studied were characterized as a source of genes for adaptation to low P availability for the use of N, are indicated for genetic improvement in the cotton crop (Gossypium hirsutun L).
Downloads
References
AHMAD, F.; UDDIN, S.; AHAMAD, N.; ISLAM, R. Phosphorus-microbes interaction on growth, yield and phosphorus-use efficiency of irrigated cotton. Archives of agronomy and soil science, v. 59, p. 341-351, 2013.
ARAÚJO, E. O.; SANTOS, E.F.; OLIVEIRA, G.Q.; CAMACHO, M.A.; DRESCH, D.M. Nutritional efficiency of cowpea varieties in the absorption of phosphorus. Agronomia Colombiana, v. 30, n. 3, p. 419-424, 2012.
BONFIM-SILVA, E. M.; MONTEIRO, F. A. Nitrogênio e enxofre na adubação e em folhas diagnósticas e raízes do capim-braquiária em degradação. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 39, n. 8, p. 1641-1649, 2010.
CAMPBELL, B.T.; SAHA, S. R.; PERCY, J.; FRELICHOWSKI, J.N.; JENKINS, N.; PARK, W.; MAYEE, C.D.; GOTMARE, V.D.; DESSAUW, M.; GIBAND, X.; DU, Y.; JIA, Y.; CONSTABLE, G.; DILLON, S.; ABDURAKHMONOV, I.Y.; ABDUKARINOV, A.; RIZAEVA, S.M.; ABDULLAEV, A.; BARROSO, P.A.V.; PÁDUA, J.G.; HOFFMANN, V.; PODOLNAYA, L. Status of the global cotton germplasm resources. Crop Science, v. 50, p. 1161–1179, 2010.
CHEN, X.C.; ZHANG, J.; CHEN, Y.L.; LI, Q. CHEN, F.J.; YUAN, L.X.; MI, G.H. Changes in root size and distribution in relation to nitrogen accumulation during maize breeding in china. Plant and Soil, v. 374, p. 121-130, 2014.
EMBRAPA. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos. Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. Rio de Janeiro, 2006. 306p.
EPSTEIN, E.; BLOOM, A.J. Nutrição mineral de plantas: princípios e perspectivas. 2. ed. Londrina: Planta, 2006. 403p.
FAGERIA, N. K.; MELO, L. C. ;OLIVEIRA, J. P.; COELHO, A. M. Yield and yield components of dry bean genotypes as influenced by phosphorus fertilization. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, v. 43, p. 2752-2766, 2012a.
FAGERIA, N. K.; MOREIRA, A.; COELHO, M. Nutrient uptake in dry bean genotypes. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, v. 43, p. 2289-2302, 2012b.
HAN, K. ZHOU, C.J.; SHENG, H.Y.; YANG, Y.; ZHANG, L.; WANG, L.Q.; CHEN, C.Q.; LI, Z.J. agronomic improvements in corn by alternating nitrogen and irrigation to various plant densities. Agronomy Journal, v. 107, p. 93-103, 2015.
JAYAKUMAR, M.; SURENDRAN, U.; MANICHKASUNDARAM, P. Drip fertigation program on growth, crop productivity, water, and fertilizer-use efficiency of BT cotton in semi-arid tropical region of India. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, v. 46, p. 293-304, 2015.
LI, B.; MCKEAND, S.E.; ALLEN, H.L. Genetic variation in nitrogen use efficiency of loblolly pine seedlings. Forest Science, v. 37, p. 613-626, 1991.
MALAVOLTA, E.; VITTI, G.C.; OLIVEIRA, S.A. Avaliação do estado nutricional das plantas: princípios e aplicações. 2. ed. Piracicaba: POTAFOS, 1997. 319p.
MARSCHNER, P. Marschner´s mineral nutrition of higher plants. 3. ed. London: Academic Press, 2012. 651p.
PAVINATO, P.S.; MERLIN, A.; ROSOLEM, C.A. Phosphorus fractions in Brazilian Cerrado soils as affected by tillage. Soil & Tillage Research, v. 105, p. 149-155, 2009.
ROSOLEM, C.A.; BASTOS, G.B. Deficiências minerais no cultivar de algodão IAC 22. Bragantia, v. 56, p. 377-387, 1997.
SIDDIQI, M. Y.; GLASS, A. D. M. Utilization index: a modified approach to the estimation and comparison of nutrient utilization efficiency in plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition, v. 4, n. 1, p. 289-302, 1981.
SINGH, D. K. ; SALE, P. W. G. ; ROUTLEY, R. R. Increasing phosphorus supply in subsurface soil in northern Australia: Rationale for deep placement and the effects with various. Plant and Soil, v. 269, p. 35-44, 2005.
SOUZA, L. V.; MIRANDA, G. V.; GALVÃO, J. C. C.; DE LIMA, R. O.; GUIMARÃES, L. J. M.; ECKERT, F. R.; MANTOVANI, E. E. Inter-relação de nitrogênio e fósforo na capacidade de combinação e na seleção em milho. Revista Ceres, v. 57, p. 633-641, 2010.
SWIADER, J.M.; CHYAN, Y.; FREIJI, F.G. Genotypic differences in nitrate uptake and utilization efficiency in pumpkin hybrids. Journal Plant Nutrition, v.17, p. 1687-1699, 1994.
WANG, X. R.; SHEN, J.; LIAO, H. Acquisition or utilization, which is more critical for enhancing phosphorus efficiency in modern crops? Plant Science, v. 179, n. 4, p. 302-306, 2010.
ZAMBROSI, F. C. B.; MATTOS JUNIOR, D. M.; FURLANI, P. R.; QUAGGIO, J. A.; BOARETTO, R. M. Efficiency of absorption and utilization of phosphorus in citrus rootstock. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 36, p. 485-496, 2012.
ZHU, L.; KURAPARTHY, V. Molecular genetic mapping of the major effect photoperiod response locus in pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.). Crop Science, v. 54, p. 2492-2498, 2014.
Authors retain copyright and grant the Journal the right to the first publication. Authors are encouraged to and may self-archive a created version of their article in their institutional repository, or as a book chapter, as long as acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication. As the Journal provides open access to its publications, articles may not be used for commercial purposes. The contents published are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their authors; however, the publishers can make textual adjustments, adaptation to publishing standards and adjustments of spelling and grammar, to maintain the standard patterns of the language and the journal. Failure to comply with this commitment will submit the offenders to sanctions and penalties under the Brazilian legislation (Law of Copyright Protection; nº 9,610; 19 February 1998).